What are Motor Starting Autotransformers?

Frequently Asked Questions Autotransformer 

Motors have a large inrush current upon energization that can stress the electrical system and cause low voltage conditions. Motor Starting Autotransformers (MSAT’s) are used in reduced voltage starters to temporarily reduce the voltage being applied to the motor. This will extend the time it takes the motor to reach full speed and reducing the overall startup current to the motor.